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"The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe
A letter from Washington Irving to Edgar Allan Poe that gives feedback on Poe’s writing, 1839.

A letter from Washington Irving to Edgar Allan Poe that gives feedback on Poe’s writing, 1839.

Newburg, November 6, 1839,

Dear Sir, — The magazine you were so kind as to send me, being directed to New York, instead of Tarrytown, did not reach me for some time. This, together with an unfortunate habit of procrastination, must plead my apology for the tardiness of my reply. I have read your little tale of “William Wilson” with much pleasure. It is managed in a highly picturesque style, and the singular and mysterious interest is well sustained throughout. I repeat what I have said in regard to a previous production, which you did me the favor to send me, that I cannot but think a series of articles of like style and merit would be extremely well received by the public.

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I could add for your private ear, that I think the last tale much the best, in regard to style. It is simpler. In your first you have been too anxious to present your picture vividly to the eye, or too distrustful of your effect, and have laid on too much coloring. It is erring on the best side—the side of luxuriance. That tale might be improved by relieving the style from some of the epithets. There is no danger of destroying its graphic effect, which is powerful.

With best wishes for your success,

I am, my dear sir, yours respectfully,

Washington Irving.

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Citation Information
“Irving's letter to Edgar Allen Poe, in Philadelphia,” Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/08f8e2767ca0dc0b87320b607c9e6fb9.
Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.
Courtesy of The New York Public Library.

Tips for Students

For this source, consider:

  • the author's point of view
  • the author's purpose
  • historical context
  • audience

Item 3 of 12 in the Primary Source Set "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe

Previous ItemNext Item
A portrait of Edgar Allan Poe.
An etching of Edgar Allan Poe by Henri-Emile Lefort, 1894.
A letter from Washington Irving to Edgar Allan Poe that gives feedback on Poe’s writing, 1839.
A letter from Nathaniel Hawthorne to James Russell Lowell about Hawthorne’s potential contribution to the Democratic Review, 1843.
An illustration for “The Raven” by Édouard Manet, 1875.
A book cover from an 1883 printing of “The Raven” illustrated by William Ladd Taylor.
An 1846 essay, “The Philosophy of Composition,” in which Poe discusses his approach to writing “The Raven.”
A review of “The Raven” published in The Southern Quarterly Review, 1848.
“The Parrot,” a parody of “The Raven” published in 1865.
A parody of “The Raven” by J.W. Scott titled “The Dove,” 1874.
An 1886 illustrated publication of Poe’s poem, “Lenore,” first published in 1843.
A 1956 political cartoon that uses “The Raven” as a commentary on lobbyists and the U.S. Senate.

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