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Texas Revolution
The Treaty of Velasco, negotiated between Sam Houston and Santa Anna, 1836.

The Treaty of Velasco, negotiated between Sam Houston and Santa Anna, 1836.

Transcript:

Articles of an agreement entered into, between His Excellency David G. Burnet, President of the Republic of Texas, of the one part, and His Excellency General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, President General in Chief of the Mexican Army, of the other part.

Article 1st

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna agrees that he will not take up arms, nor will he exercise his influence to cause them to be taken up against the people of Texas, during the present war of Independence.

Article 2nd

All hostilities between the Mexican and Texian troops will cease immediately both on land and water.

Article 3rd

The Mexican troops will evacuate the Territory of Texas, passing to the other side of the Rio Grande del Norte.

4th

The Mexican Army in its retreat shall not take the property of any person without his consent and just indemnification, using only such articles as may be necessary for its subsistence, in cases when the owner may not be present, and remitting to the commander of the army of Texas or to the commissioner to be appointed for the adjustment of such matters, an account of the value of the property consumed—the place where taken, and the name of the owner, if it can be ascertained.

5th

That all private property including cattle, horses, negro slaves or indentured persons of whatever denomination, that may have been captured by any portion of the mexican army or may have taken refuge in the said army since the commencement of the late invasion, shall be restored to the Commander of the Texian army, or to such other persons as may be appointed by the Government of Texas to receive them.

6th

The troops of both armies will refrain from coming into contact with each other, and to this end the Commander of the army of Texas will be careful not to approach within a shorter distance of the mexican army than five leagues.

7th

The Mexican army shall not make any other delay on its march, than that which is necessary to take up their hospitals, baggage [[object Object]] and to cross the rivers—any delay not necessary to these purposes to be considered an infraction of this agreement.

8th

By express to be immediately dispatched, this agreement shall be sent to General Filisola and to General T. J. Rusk, commander of the texian Army, in order that they may be apprised of its stipulations, and to this and they will exchange engagements to comply with the same.

9th

That all Texian prisoners now in possession of the mexican Army or its authorities be forthwith released and furnished with free passports to return to their homes, in consideration of which a corresponding number of Mexican prisoners, rank and file, now in possession of the Government of Texas shall be immediately released. The remainder of the mexican prisoners that continue in possession of the Government of Texas to be treated with due humanity—any extraordinary comforts that may be furnished them to be at the charge of the Government of Mexico.

10th

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna will be sent to Veracruz as soon as it shall be deemed proper.

The contracting parties sign this Instrument for the above mentioned purposes, by duplicate, at the Port of Velasco this fourteenth day of May 1836.

[[object Object]]

David G Burnet

Ant. Lopez de Santa Anna

Jas Collinsworth, Sec of State

Bailey Hardeman, Secy of Treasury

T W Grayson, Atty General

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Citation Information
“Treaty of Velasco,” Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/5bef460c850de5ed17a2b38d8f5729a6.
Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.
Courtesy of Star of the Republic Museum via The Portal to Texas History.

Tips for Students

For this source, consider:

  • the author's point of view
  • the author's purpose
  • historical context
  • audience

Item 10 of 14 in the Primary Source Set Texas Revolution

Previous ItemNext Item
A transcript of an 1826 letter to Stephen Austin regarding 500 Louisiana families wishing to settle in Texas.
A land deed granted to Robert Moulton by the Galveston Bay and Texas Land Company, 1830.
An 1835 map of Texas, showing major land grants and Native American territories.
A transcript of an announcement recruiting volunteers in Georgia to support the Texas Revolution, November 12, 1835.
An excerpt from The War in Texas, a 1836 treatise written by Benjamin Lundy against the pro-slavery implications of the Texas Revolution.
A transcript of a letter from the provisional government of Texas to the Mexican people, December 11, 1835.
An 1881 print depicting the Alamo, site of a pivotal confrontation between the Texian militia and the Mexican army in 1836.
A portrait of Sam Houston, commander of the Texas army during the Revolution and first President of the Republic of Texas, ca. 1859.
An 1892 print depicting the surrender of Santa Anna after the Battle of San Jacinto, which marked the end of the Texas Revolution.
The Treaty of Velasco, negotiated between Sam Houston and Santa Anna, 1836.
An excerpt from a copy of the Constitution of the Republic of Texas, transcribed by Henry S. Kimble, March 1836.
A piece of sheet music, “Texian Grand March,” dedicated to Sam Houston, 1836.
A map of the United States and Republic of Texas including railways and canals, ca. 1836-1845.
A one dollar bill from the Republic of Texas, 1841.

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