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Pablo Picasso's Guernica and Modern War
An excerpt from a catalog for a Surrealist art exhibition in New York, 1942.

An excerpt from a catalog for a Surrealist art exhibition in New York, 1942.

Surrealism was a literary and artistic movement that developed in Europe in the years after World War I. Surrealist artists, like Picasso, were interested in the irrational and uncontrollable ideas held deep in the subconscious, which led them to emphasize human emotions through distorted forms and jarring imagery.

Citation Information
Breton, André, and Marcel Duchamp, excerpt from “First papers of surrealism: hanging by André Breton, his twine Marcel Duchamp,” Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/44f9c0085c6cdb04886877b89ed63edf.
Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.
Courtesy of Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Library via Internet Archive.

Tips for Students

For this source, consider:

  • the author's point of view
  • the author's purpose
  • historical context
  • audience

Item 3 of 14 in the Primary Source Set Pablo Picasso's Guernica and Modern War

Previous ItemNext Item
A 1937 photograph by David Seymour of Pablo Picasso in front of his painting Guernica.
A sheet of sketches from Picasso’s Sueño y mentira de Franco (The Dream and Lie of Franco), 1937.
An excerpt from a catalog for a Surrealist art exhibition in New York, 1942.
A newspaper photograph of destroyed buildings in Guernica after the bombing on April 26, 1937.
A photograph of soldiers from the German Luftwaffe’s Condor Legion marching past Adolf Hitler, 1939.
(Warning: graphic material) A propaganda poster including photographs of dead civilians after the bombing of Barcelona on January 30, 1938.
(Warning: graphic material) An excerpt of footage taken during the Spanish Civil War from a US propaganda film, 1942.
A photograph from the Associated Press of Great Britain documenting Spanish war refugees entering France, January 1939.
A Spanish child’s drawing of ground soldiers and planes dropping bombs, created between 1936 and 1938.
An excerpt from a US propaganda pamphlet supporting the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War, 1936.
An excerpt from a letter written by a Catholic group in the US denouncing the Spanish Republic’s anti-religious beliefs, 1937.
A Spanish propaganda poster honoring the Republican Air Force, 1938.
A Republican propaganda poster featuring a mother and child, 1937.
Pablo Picasso’s painting The Charnel House, 1944-1945.

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To give feedback, contact us at info@dp.la. You can also view resources for National History Day.

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