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Primary Source Sets
Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
The Negro Motorist Green Book, 1950.

The Negro Motorist Green Book, 1950.

First published in 1937 by Victor H. Green & Company, The Negro Motorist Green Book provided African American travelers with a national guidebook for navigating segregated facilities on US highways, including hotels, restaurants, and gas stations. The Green Book (later renamed The Negro Travelers’ Green Book) became an essential reference for African Americans to travel more safely and comfortably during the Jim Crow era, when black travelers were regularly denied services, treated with hostility, and threatened with physical harm simply for seeking accommodations, food, or gas from white providers. The guidebook included recommendations and warnings for every state, highlighting the fact that racism made travel dangerous across the country, not just in the segregated south. This edition of the Green Book would have been one that readers of Invisible Man in 1952 might have referred to for their own travels. The last guidebook was published in 1966.

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Citation Information
Excerpt from “The Negro Motorist Green Book: 1950,” Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/ea5cde58e371e91eb63801c9f249b1df.
Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.
Courtesy of The New York Public Library.

Tips for Students

For this source, consider:

  • the author's point of view
  • the author's purpose
  • historical context
  • audience

Item 5 of 13 in the Primary Source Set Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison

Previous ItemNext Item
A poster of the boxer Jack Johnson, circa 1910.
A photograph of Jack Johnson and wife, circa 1905-1915.
A 1904 photograph of Booker T. Washington.
An excerpt from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois about double consciousness, 1903.
The Negro Motorist Green Book, 1950.
A theatrical poster for Neil O'Brien as a blackface minstrel performer, 1915.
A 1921 collage of newspaper clippings about Marcus Garvey and African American activism.
A 1939 memo about “The Negro Population of Philadelphia and Sub-Standard Housing Conditions.”
The painting Moon over Harlem by William H. Johnson, circa 1943-1944.
An excerpt from FBI files on Ralph Ellison’s communist activities, 1950-1964.
A typed quotation from Invisible Man.
An audio recording of Ralph Ellison testifying before the US Senate about Harlem, 1966.
An excerpt from a 1992 episode of the PBS television program “Main Street, Wyoming” that discusses Invisible Man.

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