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Ida B. Wells and Anti-Lynching Activism
A letter from A. M. Middlebrook to Albion Tourgée about a lynching to be held in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Sept. 28, 1894.

A letter from A. M. Middlebrook to Albion Tourgée about a lynching to be held in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Sept. 28, 1894.

Albion Winegar Tourgée was a judge and lawyer active in Reconstruction politics in North Carolina as an advocate for equal rights for African Americans during the 1860s and 1870s. In 1896, Tourgée represented Homer Plessy in the landmark Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson and championed an anti-lynching bill in the state of Ohio. A. M. Middlebrook was a Baptist minister in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

Transcript (reverse side of letter):

Ps. I have referred to the three men that they lynched at McGhee’s Section on last Saturday night for the killing of H.C. Patton a merchant. This place is near the? Miss. River where leaping of the [[object Object]] banks is going on more or less all the time and rough whitemen are continually killing each other and robbing each other. As to the helping of the lynching of these men by negroes that is a lie. Nothing of the kind was done. The mob passed in some Negro boys at a railroad hotel at that railroad junction they took the three men and hung them by the necks and tortured confessions from them.

Yours,

A.M.M.

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Citation Information
Middlebrook, A.M., “Letter, A.M. Middlebrook to Albion Winegar Tourgée, 1894-09-28,” Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/e42043d1cdacb343b6e120c2320d93ab.
Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.
Courtesy of Chautauqua County Historical Society via Empire State Digital Network.
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External link iconView in Empire State Digital Network

Tips for Students

For this source, consider:

  • the author's point of view
  • the author's purpose
  • historical context
  • audience

Item 10 of 13 in the Primary Source Set Ida B. Wells and Anti-Lynching Activism

Previous ItemNext Item
A legal brief for Ida B. Wells’ lawsuit against Chesapeake, Ohio, and Southwestern Railroad Company before the state Supreme Court, 1885.
A portrait of Ida B. Wells, ca. 1893.
The cover page for Southern Horrors: Lynch Law In All Its Phases (1892), the first pamphlet by Ida B. Wells dedicated to exposing lynching.
The cover page for A Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynchings in the United States, 1892-1893-1894 by Ida B. Wells.
An illustration with portraits of African American leaders, including Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. 1900.
A political cartoon by Thomas Nast titled “The Union as it Was,” published in Harper’s Weekly October 24, 1874.
Lynching announcements from New Orleans States and Jackson Daily News reproduced in The Crisis, August 1919.
(Warning: graphic material) A photograph showing the aftermath of a public lynching in Columbus, Georgia, June 1, 1896.
An address about Ida B. Wells’ speaking tour in England, adopted by a group of African American citizens in St. Paul, Minnesota, 1894.
A letter from A. M. Middlebrook to Albion Tourgée about a lynching to be held in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Sept. 28, 1894.
A letter from Ida B. Wells to Albion Tourgée, Nov. 27, 1894.
A portrait of Ida B. Wells-Barnett, 1920s.
The introduction to The Tragedy of Lynching, produced by the Commission on Interracial Cooperation, 1933.

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