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Exodusters: African American Migration to the Great Plains
A sheet of lyrics for a song entitled, “The Land that Gives Birth to Freedom,” about leaving Tennessee for Kansas, 1877.

A sheet of lyrics for a song entitled, “The Land that Gives Birth to Freedom,” about leaving Tennessee for Kansas, 1877.

This songster, or sheet of song lyrics, was sold by Benjamin “Pap” Singleton as part of his campaign to encourage migration from Tennessee to Kansas.

Transcription:

The Land That Gives Birth to Freedom

Words by Hester Hickman. Arranged by A. D. DeFrantz, Nashville, Tennessee, 1877.

We have held a meeting to ourselves to see if we cant

Plan some way to live. (Repeat.)

Chorus.--Marching along, yes we are marching along,

To Kansas City we are bound. (Repeat)

We have Mr. Singleton for our President, he will go on

before us and lead us through. (Repeat)

Chorus --

Surely this must be the Lord that has gone before him,

and opened the way. (Repeat.)

Chorus --

For Tennessee is a hard slavery State, and we find no

Friends in this country. (Repeat.)

Chorus --

Truly it is hard, but we all have to part, and flee into a

Strange land unknown. (Repeat.)

Chorus --

We want peaceful homes and quiet firesides; no one to

Disturb us or turn us out. (Repeat.)

Chorus --

Extending Our Voices to Heaven.

Farewell, dear friends, farewell.

We are on our rapid march to Kansas, the land that gives

Birth to freedom. May God Almighty bless you all.

Farewell, dear friends, farewell.

Many dear mothers who are sleeping in the tomb of clay

Have spent all their days in slavery in old Tennessee.

Farewell, dear friends, farewell.

The time has come, we all must part, and take the parting band,

Farewell, dear friends, farewell.

It seems to me like the year of jubilee has come; surely

this is the time that is spoken of in history.

Farewell, dear friends, farewell.

Sold by “Pap” Singleton, author of the exodus.

Show full description
Citation Information
“Pap Singleton Songster,” Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/c339cea1b8cb56f687889550bcff8dec.
Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.
Courtesy of Kansas City Historical Society via Digital Initiatives, James E. Walker Library, Middle Tennessee State University and Digital Library of Tennessee.

Tips for Students

For this source, consider:

  • the author's point of view
  • the author's purpose
  • historical context
  • audience

Item 5 of 15 in the Primary Source Set Exodusters: African American Migration to the Great Plains

Previous ItemNext Item
An illustration from Harper’s Weekly depicting white men subjecting a black man to violent intimidation while voting, 1876.
An 1875 newspaper article inviting Tennessee’s African American residents to participate in a state convention about migration to Kansas.
A photograph of Benjamin “Pap” Singleton, 1880.
A broadside distributed by Benjamin Singleton advertising migration to Kansas, 1878.
A sheet of lyrics for a song entitled, “The Land that Gives Birth to Freedom,” about leaving Tennessee for Kansas, 1877.
A map showing black towns and settlements in Kansas and Oklahoma in 1900.
A letter from John Turner of St. Louis authorizing William Lloyd Garrison to raise funds for migrants en route to Kansas, April 2, 1879.
A print from Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper depicting African Americans en route to Kansas via St. Louis, 1879.
A photograph of a crowded steamboat with migration organizers Benjamin Singleton and S. A. McClure superimposed in the foreground.
An illustration from Harper’s Weekly entitled, “The Negro Exodus: The Old Style and the New,” May 1, 1880.
An excerpt from the Second Report of the Kansas Freedmen’s Relief Association, 1880.
A 1910 photograph of Elsie and Lela Scott, children of Exodusters John and Julia Scott, who settled in Stafford County, Kansas.
A photograph of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Nicodemus, Kansas.
An excerpt from an 1887 map of Graham County, Kansas, including Nicodemus, an African American community founded in 1877.
An excerpt from Benjamin Singleton’s testimony before Congress, 1880.

These sets were created and reviewed by teachers. Explore resources and ideas for Using DPLA's Primary Source Sets in your classroom.

To give feedback, contact us at info@dp.la. You can also view resources for National History Day.

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