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Eugenics Movement in the United States
A 1919 circular letter from Margaret Sanger to W. E. B. Du Bois asking for financial support for the Birth Control movement.

A 1919 circular letter from Margaret Sanger to W. E. B. Du Bois asking for financial support for the Birth Control movement.

In this circular letter, Margaret Sanger asked advocates for birth control to financially support the Birth Control movement, especially in light of Supreme Court decisions about the issue. Given her ties to the eugenics movement, her leadership in the Birth Control movement could be interpreted as a veiled attempt to implement a eugenics agenda. Today, some critics of Sanger’s movement who oppose Planned Parenthood claim that Sanger was a racial eugenicist.

In a 1939 letter, Sanger wrote about her plans to use African American ministers as liaisons to the black community to help dispel any false information and suspicion about her family planning clinics. The awkwardly worded correspondence could be read as her support for “exterminating the Negro race.” However, many scholars now refute the idea that Sanger supported racial eugenics.

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Citation Information
Sanger, Margaret, “Circular letter from Margaret Sanger to W. E. B. Du Bois,” Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/110c54725ce465342d3926b758eeab57.
Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.
Courtesy of Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries via Digital Commonwealth.

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Item 6 of 14 in the Primary Source Set Eugenics Movement in the United States

Previous ItemNext Item
An excerpt from a pamphlet supporting the sterilization of individuals in asylums, 1903.
An excerpt from a journal article about the progress of eugenics in the United States, 1911.
An excerpt from a pamphlet about eugenics and race, 1912.
An excerpt from a book about methods of practical eugenics, 1917.
An excerpt from an article by Dr. Kelly Miller about eugenics and African Americans, 1917.
A 1919 circular letter from Margaret Sanger to W. E. B. Du Bois asking for financial support for the Birth Control movement.
A poster for a “Better Baby Contest” in Indiana, 1930.
An excerpt from a book about eugenics laws in the United States, 1930.
A letter from Margaret Sanger on behalf of the Birth Control Federation of America, 1941.
A 1945 informational pamphlet about sterilization in North Carolina.
A 1947 pamphlet including information about sterilization laws and history in specific US states.
An audio recording of a 1971 eugenics speech interrupted by protestors at Sacramento State College.
An excerpt from the final report to the governor of North Carolina on compensating sterilization victims in 2012.
A 2014 poster for an event about the ethics of modern eugenics.

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