Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, written in August 1789, is a central document of the French Revolution and fundamental to the history of both civil and human rights. It was strongly influenced by America’s Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson; The Marquis de Lafayette, a veteran of the American Revolution and friend of Jefferson, wrote the French Declaration. He persuaded the National Assembly to adopt the document in 1789, shortly after the fall of Bastille prison, a symbol of the ancien régime, the old regime, and the feudal system in France. The Declaration relies heavily on the Enlightenment philosophy of natural rights, or rights that are universal and inalienable for all individuals, and embodies the French Revolution ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. At the time of its creation, the Declaration united people of various social classes (the first, second, and third estate) as they began an often-violent revolution; after, its words echoed in future French constitutions and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) created by the United Nations. Belief in “human rights,” particularly the right of a people to break the social contract between themselves and their government when that government is oppressive, permeates our world today.

Chicago citation style
Albert Robertson. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. 2016. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, https://production.dp.la/primary-source-sets/declaration-of-the-rights-of-man-and-of-the-citizen. (Accessed March 19, 2024.)
APA citation style
Albert Robertson, (2016) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, https://production.dp.la/primary-source-sets/declaration-of-the-rights-of-man-and-of-the-citizen
MLA citation style
Albert Robertson. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America <https://production.dp.la/primary-source-sets/declaration-of-the-rights-of-man-and-of-the-citizen>.
Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.