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Cherokee Removal and the Trail of Tears
Tennessee Governor John Sevier’s 1803 letter to Cherokee warriors asking for permission to build a road through Cherokee territory.

Tennessee Governor John Sevier’s 1803 letter to Cherokee warriors asking for permission to build a road through Cherokee territory.

John Sevier writes to the warriors of the Cherokee Nation requesting their permission to build a road through Cherokee territory. President Thomas Jefferson is commissioning the road. Governor Sevier attempts to convince the Cherokee that the road will benefit them more than it will benefit settlers. Sevier tells the Cherokee that the council in Knoxville is waiting for their opinion on the matter.

Transcription:

Brothers

You have just now heard your Father’s the President talk, sent to you and delivered by your brother Colonel Meigs. It is a request from your great Father that a road be opened for the good and benefit of all his children both red and white, and will be more so for our red brothers, as the road will be through their own land and they will have the benefit of the ferries, houses of entertainment and all oppertunities of selling and disposing of their corn meat and provisions of every kind __ The road will be of the same use to yourselves to travel on, to market, and for every other advantage that it can be of to your Brothers the white people, and as the road

[[object Object]]

road is to be cut out at the cost and charge of the United States it cant be attended with any difficulty on your part. It is a common practice among all nations to allow and permit free intercourse between nation and nation even to those that live at the greatest distance from each other; Our roads our markets and our country is always open to your people to travel through, and I am confident you will not refuse to permit your near brothers and neighbours having a road the nearest and most convenient route to travel to market with their waggons, to remove with their families, to drive their stocks of hogs, cattle, horses and any other article they may wish to carry to market.

Your great Father the President makes you such proposals to your interest and such profitable and advantageous offers, that I am confident that you, a wise and prudent people cannot by any means disregard or regret Colonel Meigs has explained to you the earnest desire of the President, and how willing he is to render, and has rendered to your people every service in his power, and promoted your interests in the same manner and indeed more so than to some of his White Children. I therefore hope that my red brothers will not discover themselves unfriendly, but do every thing in their power to keep the great white chain of peace for ever clean and bright. We have, now for a long time lived like brothers, ought to live, and I hope that no dark cloud will ever intervene to prevent that happy circumstance.

Brothers our beloved Council is now sitting at Knoxville, and that Counsel have advised me to wait on my brothers the Cherokees; to assure them that it is the wish of all the good people of Tennessee to always live in peace and friendship

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friendship with our brothers the red people. We have not forgot you, and I have come here to avail myself of an oppertunity of renewing our former friendship and good understanding, and to assure you we shall always feel ourselves happy in your prosperity and well doing; hoping you may raise your families in peace & plenty.

The Chiefs & Warriors of the Cherokee Nation.

John Sevier

October 17th, 1803

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Citation Information
“Letter from Governor John Sevier to the warriors of the Cherokee Nation,” Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/971a499145ce92d6f77eb0b15c241389.
Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.
Courtesy of Tennessee State Library and Archives via Digital Library of Tennessee.

Tips for Students

For this source, consider:

  • the author's point of view
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  • historical context
  • audience

Item 2 of 14 in the Primary Source Set Cherokee Removal and the Trail of Tears

Previous ItemNext Item
An 1884 map of the land surrendered by the Cherokee Nation to colonial governments and the United States government from 1721 to 1835.
Tennessee Governor John Sevier’s 1803 letter to Cherokee warriors asking for permission to build a road through Cherokee territory.
An 1818 talk by Tennessee Governor Joseph McMinn to the Cherokee Council on the Treaty of the Cherokee Agency and plans for Indian removal.
An 1818 letter from Cherokee chiefs to Tennessee Governor Joseph McMinn criticizing the Treaty of the Cherokee Agency.
A photograph of a spinning wheel inside a historic home in New Echota, Georgia.
A compilation of population and personal-property statistics for the Cherokee Nation as printed in The Cherokee Phoenix, June 18, 1828.
Excerpt of an 1833 letter from John Ridge to Georgia Governor Wilson Lumpkin, urging Wilson to force John Ross into a treaty.
A letter from President Andrew Jackson to the Cherokee Nation about the benefits of voluntary removal, March 16, 1835.
An excerpt from the Treaty of New Echota, December 1835, which led to the removal of Cherokee to reservations west of the Mississippi River.
An 1897 letter from Henry B. Henegar, a wagon master employed by John Ross during the Trail of Tears, describing removal of the Ross Party.
A photograph of John Ross, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1828 to his death in 1866.
An excerpt from “Memorial and Protest of the Cherokee Nation,” written by John Ross and sent to the U.S. Congress on June 21, 1836.
An 1837 message from Brigadier General John E. Wool to the Cherokee Nation warning them of the consequences of resisting removal.
A map of Texas and Indian Territory, 1879.

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