Mutual Aid and Support Organizations
Invitation inviting "former residents, fellow AA's [Alcoholics Anonymous] and their friends" to a Hazelden Foundation event, 1954. Courtesy of the Hazelden Foundation, Center City, Minnesota.
After the repeal of Prohibition, there was still concern for and a need to provide assistance to those suffering from alcohol addiction. Social aid organizations formed to provide support for those trying to achieve sobriety. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), established in 1935, is one of the best known mutual aid movements. AA reports that it has helped over two million members. Its “Twelve Step” approach to recovery has been adopted by many other organizations seeking to help people end various dependencies.
The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, inc. was founded in 1944. Its core beliefs are that alcoholism is a disease that can be treated, a public health problem, and the public’s responsibility. NCADD serves not only individuals, but workplaces, schools, government, and many other organizations.
Treatment is available through some hospitals. Inpatient treatment usually includes physical and psychiatric care, detoxification, talk therapy, and introduction to AA. Outpatient treatment tends to work best for those with mild withdrawal symptoms, and includes counseling, medication, AA, and family involvement. While many treatment organizations hold fast to a program of abstinence, others believe moderation can be achieved.
