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Immigration since 1840
Laborers, Aliens, and Refugees, 1940-1965
Laborers, Aliens, and Refugees, 1940-1965

Laborers, Aliens, and Refugees, 1940-1965

Explore how World War II affected immigration. As the war raged overseas, people came to the U.S. in search of work and refuge. Others found themselves no longer welcome. With peace, the U.S. established new points of entry for those looking to establish a new life in the postwar era.

  • Armenian immigrant Arthur Gorian standing outside his store in San Bernadino, California, 1940

    Valdez, James R

    Arthur Gorian pictured in front of his store.As a young businessman operating his own markethe was charitable in helping other young people enter into the grocery business and operate their own market…

    View Full Item  in San Bernardino Public Library
  • Draft of speech on the League of United Latin American Citizens in Texas, 1940

    Herrera, John J

    Draft of speech written by John J. Herrera titled "LULAC And The Latin-American in Texas." Discusses growing numbers of Spanish-speaking people in Texas and the role of LULAC as a liaison between them…

    View Full Item  in Houston Metropolitan Research Center at Houston Public Library
  • Dismantling the Immigration Station in Marcus, Washington, 1941

    Caption included with image: An old land mark (sic) that was razed in Marcus recently was the Immigration Station which was used by the railroad as a railway station since the removal of the regular s…

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • Immigration card for Hungarian immigrant Leo Szilard

    Located in the series "Biographical Materials" in the Leo Szilard Papers. MSS 32 Reformatted digital Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0175 (https://lib.ucsd.edu/sca) This…

    View Full Item  in UC San Diego, Special Collections and Archives
  • Letter from Japanese immigrant Thomas Kabe on coming to the U.S. and internement at Tule Lake

    Kabe, Thomas

    Norio Higano was a medical student in St. Louis, Missouri during World War II. His parents, Haji and Ura, and his sister Shizuko were at Camp Harmony and Minidoka. Another sister, Aiko, was enrolled a…

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • Receipt of alien registration card for Takaichi Tsukamoto

    United States. Immigration and Naturalization Service, United States. Alien Registration Division

    Alien Registration receipt card belonging to Takaichi Tsukamoto. Includes a message from the Director of Registration, information on change of address, and Tsukamoto's fingerprint. Form AR-3. The Jap…

    View Full Item  in California State University, Dominguez Hills, Archives and Special Collections
  • Braceros receiving paychecks in Skagit Valley, Washington, 1943

    Staff PhotographerSeattle Post-Intelligencer

    1 acetate negative: b&w; 4 x 5 in.

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • FBI letter describing President Roosevelt’s actions in the case of Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans, 1943

    Ladd, D. M

    Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi (1918-2012) was an American sociologist and conscientious objector to the Japanese American internment during WWII. Born in the Sand Point area of Seattle, he grew up on the…

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • Community analysis report on the assimilation of Nisei, second generation Japanese Americans, in California, 1943

    United States. War Relocation Authority. Community Analysis Section: publisher

    Significant evidence of the high degree of Nisei assimilation of American ways, comparing favorably with the attainments of other groups of immigrants' children, has been briefly reviewed in this docu…

    View Full Item  in California State University, Dominguez Hills, Archives and Special Collections
  • Resolution on the Philippine Immigration Quota, 1944

    United Cannery, Agricultural, Packing, and Allied Workers of America

    Resolution by the United Cannery, Agricultural, Packing, and Allied Workers of America requesting amendments to the Tydings-McDuffie Act relaxing immigration quotas for Filipinos already living or pla…

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • Congressional hearing on the expatriation of Japanese nationals of the U.S., 1944

    United States. Congress. House. Committee on Immigration and Naturalization

    View Full Item  in University of Minnesota
  • Holocaust survivors aboard ship to U.S., 1945

    Note from donor file: Survivors of Holocaust, aboard ship to USA, Ann Neiss Birulin, back row, 3rd from leftPH Coll 650 Birulin, Ann Neiss.1

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • Leaflet announcing a demonstration against the activities of the immigration authorities, 1949

    Cannery Workers and Farm Laborers Union, Local 7, FTA-CIO

    Leaflet produced by Local 7 calling for a special meeting at the Union Hall regarding the sudden arrest of Local 7's business agent, Brother Ernie Mangaoang. It also calls for a show of support for Er…

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • Visa application for Russian immigrant and refugee Nicholas N. Karpovich

    Department of State. U.S. Embassy, China. 9/17/1935-2/28/1979

    This item is the visa application for Nicholas N. Karpovich. The application includes a photograph of this individual and correspondence between the American Consulate General in Shanghai, China and t…

    View Full Item  in National Archives at College Park - Textual Reference
  • Warrant for the arrest of Ernesto Mangaoang accused of conspiring against the U.S. government

    United States. Department of Justice. Immigration and Naturalization Service

    Warrant for the arrest of Ernesto Mangaoang accused of being "an alien who is a member of an organization, association, society, or group that writes, circulates, distributes, prints, publishes or dis…

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • Resolution of International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union Local 37 against the 1952 Immigration and Nationality Act

    International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union. Local 37 (Seattle, Wash.)

    Quote from document: John P. Boyd, Northwest Director of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, has already made the following statements in carrying out the Walter-McCarran Act: After December 2…

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • Resolution of League of United Latin American Citizens condemning a study on Hispanic migrant labor in Texas, 1952

    League of United Latin American Citizens

    Resolution of League of United Latin American Citizens at the Texas Regional LULAC Convention held in Galveston, Texas, January 26-27, 1952. This resolution concerns the study written by Lyle Saunders…

    View Full Item  in Houston Metropolitan Research Center at Houston Public Library
  • Newspaper article on the exploitation of Hispanic farm workers in Texas, 1952

    Copies of newspaper articles regarding Texas Governor Allan Shivers and other Texas farmers using "exploiting" Mexican workers on their farms, dated June 5 and 6, 1952. 2 p. ; 36 cm.

    View Full Item  in Houston Metropolitan Research Center at Houston Public Library
  • Congressional hearing on the Palestinian refugee program, 1953

    United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on the Near East and Africa

    Record is based on bibliographic data in CIS US Congressional Committee Hearings Index. Reuse except for individual research requires license from Congressional Information Service, Inc. Indexed in CI…

    View Full Item  in University of Minnesota
  • Young Chinese immigrant woman interviews with the International Institute, 1953

    Folder: S.F. Districts-Chinatown-People. Permission to use this image must be obtained from the San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library: www.sfpl.org/permissions. Written on back: "…

    View Full Item  in San Francisco Public Library
  • 1953 Issue of The Northern Light, newsletter for the the Washington State Committee for the Protection of the Foreign Born

    Washington Committee for the Protection of the Foreign Born

    The Washington State Committee for the Protection of the Foreign Born was a multi-ethnic coalition formed to stop the deportation of immigrants with Leftists opinions.

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • News script for broadcast on the detainment of Mexican laborers in Texas

    WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)

    Script from the WBAP-TV station in Fort Worth, Texas, covering a news story about a campaign to deport undocumented Mexican laborers from the Rio Grande Valley. 2 p. ; 28 cm.

    View Full Item  in UNT Libraries Special Collections
  • News script for broadcast on detained Mexican laborer, 1957

    WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)

    Script from the WBAP-TV station in Fort Worth, Texas, covering a news story about a Mexican immigrant, Augustine Siller, being held in Fort Worth for immigration authorities after admitting that he di…

    View Full Item  in UNT Libraries Special Collections
  • Pamphlet on the 1952 Immigration and Nationality Act

    Committee to Humanize the Immigration Laws

    The law was used to hamper the union's ability to strike and could be used to deport people deemed "subversive." As well, the law expanded the powers to the Attorney General, who could arrest and inde…

    View Full Item  in University of Washington
  • Report on the Bracero program in California, 1961

    Anderson, Henry P. (Henry Pope), 1927

    Includes bibliography.

    View Full Item  in University of Michigan
  • Immigrant wedding at a Catholic church in Brooklyn, New York, 1962

    Rufina Studios

    Joaquina Gonzalez (born 1934, immigrated to U.S. in 1957) and Herman Vargas (born 1943, immigrated to U.S. in 1955) standing with backs to camera on altar of unidentified Catholic church in Brooklyn o…

    View Full Item  in Brooklyn Public Library
  • Meeting of the National Immigration Conference, 1964

    Reformatted digital Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0175 (https://lib.ucsd.edu/sca) This digital image is a surrogate of an item from the Herman Baca Papers (MSS 0649, Bo…

    View Full Item  in UC San Diego, Special Collections and Archives
Browse by Topic
Immigration since 1840
Laborers, Aliens, and Refugees, 1940-1965

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